The difference between two examples is in the selection of sample though it is selected randomly:
First Example:
- The method of research is survey
- 300 primary schools are selected from total 1000 primary schools
Second Example:
- The method of research is experiment method
- Whole population is randomly selected by making two groups of them.
The both examples are as follows for the reference:
- A researcher wants to find out the opinion of primary school teachers on the increasing amounts of size and weight of children’s’ schoolbags. She decides to carry out a survey for this purpose. Out of the 1000 primary school teachers in Mumbai, she decides to select 300 teachers randomly for her study.
- A teacher at a university wants to find out whether there is any difference caused in the academic achievements of students after using 2 different kinds of CAI packages - one with linear interactivity and the other with non-linear interactivity. She decides to carry out the study on her own batch of 50 students. Since there are 2 kinds of CAI packages to be implemented, she makes 2 groups in the following way:She lists everyone’s names on chits, and draws one chit out of the lot and writes that name under a column named linear CAI and puts that chit aside. Then she picks another one, this time writing the name under a column named non-linear CAI. She proceeds in this way until all chits have been randomly distributed under the 2 columns and she is ready with 2 groups of students for her study.
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